Oxygen Changes in Tissues of Germfree and Conventional Mice after Inoculation of Bacterial Endotoxin.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Bacterial endotoxin when injected into mice prior to irradiation will give protection against whole body exposure to ionizing radiation. The greatest degree of protection is conferred when it is administered 24 hours before irradia tion.' Germfree mice withstand higher doses of x-rays than conventional mice2 and still higher doses when administered endotoxin before irradiation. 3 A reduction in oxygen tension (Po2) in tissues will reduce the tissue damage resulting from irradiation.' We undertook this study to see if the injection of bacterial endotoxin into mice had any effects on the Po2 of the animal's tissues.
منابع مشابه
Phagocytosis, peritoneal influx, and enzyme activities in peritoneal macrophages from germfree, conventional, and ex-germfree mice.
Peritoneal macrophages from germfree mice showed a higher basic activity of lysosomal enzymes than did macrophages from conventional mice, whereas oil-induced peritoneal influx, induction of lysosomal enzymes, and phagocytosis via the C3b receptor after endotoxin stimulation were reduced or absent. After germfree mice had been housed with conventional mice for 1 week, peritoneal influx and C3b ...
متن کاملHistomorphometric evaluation of mice testicular tissue following short- and long-term effects of lipopolysaccharide-induced endotoxemia
Objective(s):Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endotoxemia is known to cause male infertility. This study was designed to explore the effects of bacterial LPS on histomorphometric changes of mice testicular tissues. Materials and Methods: In experiment 1, a pilot dose responsive study was performed with mice that were divided into five groups, receiving 36000, 18000, 9000, and 6750 µg/kg body...
متن کاملAntagonistic Effect of Intestinal Bacteria from the Microflora of Holoxenic (Conventional) Piglets, Against Clostridium Perfringens in the Digestive Tract of Gnotoxenic Mice and Gnotoxenic Piglets
Antagonistic effect of piglet microflora against Clostridium perfringens was studied in germfree mice, to isolate bacterial strains responsible for this colonization resistance. The 1:100 dilution of the feces of a 2 day-old conventional piglet, given per os to germfree mice already harboring C. perfringens, led to the elimination of C. perfringens. From this piglet flora, 8 bacterial strains w...
متن کاملThe Enhancing Effect of the Microbial Flora on Macrophage Function and the Immune Response
The immune response to bacteria and to a soluble protein was compared in germfree and conventionalized mice. Sixty germfree and 59 conventionalized mice received a suspension of killed Serratia marcescens into one front foot-pad and sterile horse ferritin into the other and were sacrificed in groups from 2 hr to 14 days after inoculation. All mice had no pre-existing antibody to either antigen ...
متن کاملOxygen Affects Gut Bacterial Colonization and Metabolic Activities in a Gnotobiotic Cockroach Model.
The gut microbiota of termites and cockroaches represents complex metabolic networks of many diverse microbial populations. The distinct microenvironmental conditions within the gut and possible interactions among the microorganisms make it essential to investigate how far the metabolic properties of pure cultures reflect their activities in their natural environment. We established the cockroa...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Life sciences
دوره 7 19 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1965